![]() ![]() But Ayatollah Khomeini's successor as Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said in 2005 that the fatwa was still valid. ![]() Rushdie went into hiding under the protection of Scotland Yard in the UK, although he appeared in public occasionally.ĭespite the threat to his life, he continued to write and in 1998 the Iranian government said it would no longer enforce the fatwa. Protests spread to Pakistan in January 1989 and the following month, the spiritual leader of revolutionary Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, condemned the book and issued a fatwa against him.Ī bounty was offered for his death. Some of the scenes in the 1988 book depict a character modelled on the Prophet Muhammad and this was met with anger from some members of the Muslim community in the UK. ![]() His first three novels - Grimus (1975), Midnight's Children (1981) and Shame (1983) - were all met with praise but it was his fourth - The Satanic Verses - that brought criticism. Salman Rushdie is an Indian-born British author whose writing about religion and politics has made him controversial in some parts of the world. Rushdie continued to write despite threat to life ![]()
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